Our Ref: CIV1689 OF 2011.
Your Ref: SSO 3289-10
Sunday, April 24, 2011
The State Solicitor for Western Australia
141 St. Georges Terrace
PERTH WA 6000
Atten: Ms. Kah Yee Loh, Solicitor.
Fax: 08 9264 1670 BY FACSIMILE
The Principal Registrar
Mr. Keith Frederick Chapman
Supreme Court of Western Australia
Spring Garden, Barrack Street, Perth WA 6000
Fax: 08- 9221 4436 BY FACSIMILE
Dear Sir
CIV 1689 OF 2011: THE PRINCIPAL REGISTRAR OF THE SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA V NICHOLAS NI KOK CHIN
I write to you again in further elucidation of my previous two facsimile letters to you dated 21.4.2011 and 22.4.2011 in relation to the above matter - persuading you to reconsider your prosecuting me unfairly and to no purpose - having regard to the following circumstances:
a) The Principal Registrar is making an application to declare me a vexatious litigant and, at the same time, to stay my CIV 1981 of 2010 upon unjustified grounds. The reason is that Ken Martin J had not negated nor denied my specific allegations as to the particulars of his biasness against me; it is very obvious that the learned judge came to judge the two cases in CIV 1903 of 2008[No.2] and CIV 1112 of 2007 with a biased mind. I have already explained to that learned judge, the reason that I was not acting in conflict of interests in the latter case and as a result, he did correct his judgment on the latter case. But he still persisted in having a hand in the decision of the two cases albeit in jurisdictional excesses, after he was being requested by me to recuse himself. I requested him to consolidate the two cases on the ground that they arose out of the same subject matter but he separated them and refused to hear me on the latter case citing conflict of interests for which I have successfully rebutted. Yet, he recognised and therefore removed the unlawful caveat of Mr. Thies in the latter case by favouring the other party and denied me natural justice. His judgment is therefore voidable or void as he was on a frolic of his own for a set purpose to stultify illegally the Review Process started by Hasluck J in CIV 1903 of 2008 [No.1] by interposing it with an unjustified and illegal security costs order to favour the other party. The fact that the learned judge did not answer my specific allegations of the particulars and instances of his biasness against me, he is taken to have admitted to them: qui non negat, fatetur - he who does not deny, admits them.
b) A judge hearing the Principal Registrar’s claim that I am a vexatious litigant should bear in mind the four cardinal points (as underlined below) of Kirby J of the High Court of Australia in Re Attorney General (Commonwealth); ex parte Skyring (1996) 70 ALJR 321 at 323, in the following words:
"First, it is always important for every Judge to keep an open mind in case a person who has been rejected by courts in the past may have, hidden amongst the verbiage of his or her arguments, a point which has not been previously seen and which may have merit. Vigilance, and not impatience, are specifically required where that person is not legally represented; secondly, it is regarded as a serious thing in this country to keep a person out of the courts. The rule of law requires that, ordinarily, a person should have access to the courts in order to invoke their jurisdiction. It is a rare thing to declare a person a vexatious litigant. It is extremely rare in this Court to use the power, whether under the inherent power or .....to require leave before a person may commence proceedings invoking the court's jurisdiction; thirdly, the court must never shy away from the determination of a point sought to be argued simply because it may have major ramifications. .....I should not be reluctant to provide relief on the legal grounds ...simply because to provide relief would be to attack both the banking and taxation and other economic systems of this country. The history of this Court since its establishment in 1903, including recently, has shown that the court does not refrain from offering relief where the law requires it simply because its decisions may have large consequences for the nation or particular interests in it; fourthly, ...seeking relief by way of the writs of certiorari and mandamus. It is not necessary for me, in the decision which I have arrived at, to determine whether they are in each case, or in any of the cases, the appropriate process of the court to invoke its jurisdiction. ....today unrepresented. If he had commenced proceedings by an irregular process which had any separate or different merit from the matters which have already been determined by the court, I would endeavour to assist him to get such proceedings into proper form or require him to commence again in proper form. I would not dispose of his application upon such a formal basis; ... " c) The Court of Appeal in CACV 41 of 2011, the VR 87 of 2010, the CIV 1877 of 2010 and the CIV 1491 of 2010 proceedings have not reached a point of finality yet (all my cases reaching finality). We will have to wait until the final stages have been reached and not only that: there must be no more points or issues that have originally been advanced by me, right from the beginning of those proceedings and without my having abused the process of courts; they must not be left unraveled or undecided or avoided decision thereof. If they have been so avoided, it would be evident in their judgments. In the meantime, it would not be an abuse of process on my part if there is a duty for the courts or the tribunal to assist me to get those proceedings into proper form just as Kirby J indicated above. On this point of finality, I quote the case of Hunters Hill Municipal Council v Pedler [1976] 1 NSWLR 478 at 488 where Yeldham J said:
"When a final decision has been given, any attempt, whether by way of appeal or application to set it aside, or to set aside proceedings taken to enforce such a decision, which is in substance an attempt to re-litigate what has already been decided, is the institution of legal proceedings. It is to the substance of the matter that regard must be had and not its form."
Appeals of an existing action do not count as “final determinations”. Appeals and writs that are related to a current
action do not count as “final determinations” or additional determinations, because until all avenues of appeal have
been exhausted the determinations cannot be construed as “final” (Childs v. Painewebber, Inc. (1994), 29 Cal.App.4th 982,)
“Interlocutory decisions before a judgment cannot be considered “final determinations””(See: Holcomb v. U.S. Bank Nat. Ass'n, (2005), 129 Cal.App.4th 1494, 29 Cal.Rptr.3d 578).
d) When all my cases have been dealt with in such a manner by the respective judges in its state of finality, where there are no more issues that was originally claimed by me to be decided, then only I should not be allowed to re-litigate them again, and if I do, then only you should help the court to find that I have abused the process of court or that I am indeed a vexatious litigant. I therefore quote: First Western Development Co. v. Superior Court, (1989) 212 Cal.App.3d 860, 864, 261 Cal.Rptr. 116, which also said:
A judgment is final for all purposes when all avenues for direct review have been exhausted
e) At the present moment, there must not remain a misconception in you or the Principal Registrar that I am currently re-litigating an issue or some issues that have already been litigated, but what I am litigating are merely issues that have been avoided by the judges in the past as in VR 107 of 2008 by Chaney J, in CACV 105 of 2008, CACV 75 of 2010 and CACV 107 of 2008 [No.2] by Pullin and Newnes, JJA, in CACV107 of 2008 [No.1] by Owen JA, and in CIV 1903 of 2008 [No.2] and CIV 1112 of 2007 by Ken Martin J. All my cases at the point of finality must be objectively assessed by you to be completely untenable or utterly hopeless before you can declare it as vexatious. In this context, I would like to quote the case of Cox v Journeaux [No 2] (1935) 52 CLR 713 at 720 to stress the special and extreme features of the jurisdiction of the court when it is about to declare that I am a vexatious litigant in the context of what Dixon J said:
"The inherent jurisdiction of the court to stay an action as vexatious is to be exercised only when the action is clearly without foundation and when to allow it to proceed would impose a hardship upon the defendants which may be avoided without risk of injustice to the plaintiff. The principle, in general paramount, that a claim honestly made by a suitor for judicial relief must be investigated and decided in the manner appointed, must be observed. A litigant is entitled to submit for determination according to the due course of procedure a claim which he believes he can establish, although its foundation may in fact be slender."
f) If you think, I am a vexatious litigant, I would have to pass the test of vexatiousness in the case of Attorney General v Wentworth (1988) 14 NSWLR 481), where Roden J formulated the following tests for the determination of whether or not proceedings are vexatious (at 491): "It seems then that litigation may properly be regarded as vexatious for present purposes on either objective or subjective grounds. I believe that the test may be expressed in the following terms:
(i) Proceedings are vexatious if they are instituted with the intention of annoying or embarrassing the person against whom they are brought.
(ii) They are vexatious if they are brought for collateral purposes, and not for the purpose of
having the court adjudicate on the issues to which they give rise.
(iii) They are also properly to be regarded as vexatious if, irrespective of the motive of the litigant, they are so obviously untenable or manifestly groundless as to be utterly hopeless.
g) Further, in the context of Western Australia, Heenan J in GRANICH PARTNERS -v- YAP [2003] WASC 206 at para 47 said: “In Western Australia under the Vexatious Proceedings Restriction Act (2002) the requirement for habitual and persistent institution of vexatious proceedings has, as already explained, disappeared. Furthermore, the necessity for the proceedings to be "utterly hopeless" was said to be too narrow a test by Anderson J in Attorney General v Michael [1999] WASCA 181 in a judgment in the Full Court with which Pidgeon and Steytler JJ expressed agreement.”
h) And, in Attorney General v Wentworth (1988) 14 NSWLR 481, Anderson J said:
"With all respect, if this means that, absent male fides in one form or another, proceedings will not be vexatious unless they are 'so obviously untenable or manifestly groundless as to be utterly hopeless', I think that test is too narrow as a test of general application under our Act. I think proceedings may be vexatious for the purposes of the Western Australian statute without necessarily being 'utterly hopeless' which I take to mean plainly devoid of any merit whatever. The litigant who seeks dark conspiracies and the threat of great harm to himself or herself in the trivial wrongs of another may provide an example. The commencement of an action by such a person, containing outlandish allegations and seeking forms of relief that the courts do not grant, may be vexatious, notwithstanding that it may be possible for the court to identify for the litigant a cause of action for which, arguably, there may be some form of remedy..... Whilst it is not possible to say that the claim of nuisance in respect of the loud playing of music is 'utterly hopeless', the allegations as to that, and the relief sought in respect of it, are so deeply buried in bizarre allegations and untenable claims for relief that the court ought to be able to say, as a matter of judgment, that it is a vexatious proceeding within the meaning of the section."
i) I have appeared before the Chief Justice Martin and before Justice Le Miere, but they merely declare that they have no jurisdictions to hear the matters before them, and they are not repeated motions that are so devoid of merit nor so frivolous as in:
“Repeated motions must be "so devoid of merit and be so frivolous that they can be described as a flagrant abuse of the system, have no reasonable probability of success, lack reasonable or probable cause or excuse, and are clearly meant to abuse the processes of the courts and to harass the adverse party than other litigants."(See: Morton v. Wagner, (2007) 156 Cal.App.4th 963, 67 Cal.Rptr.3d 818).
The elements of a valid cause of action for abuse of process in most common law jurisdictions are as follows: (1) the
existence of an ulterior purpose or motive underlying the use of process, and (2) some act in the use of the legal
process not proper in the regular prosecution of the proceedings (Cartwright v. Wexler, Wexler & Heller, Ltd.,
369 N.E.2d 185, 187 (Ill. App. Ct. 1977))
j) Finally, I am not guilty of any ABUSE OF PROCESS as in Johnson v. Gore Wood & Co[4] [2000] UKHL 65; [2002] 2 AC 1, per Lord Bingham at 30-1: Henderson -v- Henderson – 1843 – Sir James Wigram VC – Litigation Practice. The LPCC, however, is guilty of abuse of process because it repeated the litigation of issues which are res judicata in VR 87 of 2009 because they are the very same issues that had already been decided by Judge Eckert of SAT on 12.9.2009 in VR137 of 2006, which had been set aside by the then President of the Court of Appeal, Steytler JA, of the Supreme Court of Western Australia in CACV 43 of 2007 on 26.9.2007. The Pseudo Board refused to honour that consent judgment and again repeat the findings of the phantom deficiency of my professional knowledge (the phantom deficiency) till today. Those very same issues was used by Judge Eckert to find that I was not guilty of any professional misconduct or unsatisfactory conduct, but only points to my being guilty of the phantom deficiency. When I complained that I should not have been barred in my independent practice before Chaney J, that learned Judge converted the phantom deficiency into professional misconduct or unsatisfactory conduct (professional misconduct) by merely waving a wand. Is that not malice? Using these very same issues, Chaney J in stealth made that finding of professional misconduct in my absence. His Honour, however, retracted that judgment made in stealth. That learned Judge also refused to explain my specific allegations as to the particulars of his biasness against me similar to what happened subsequently to Ken Martin J. But the difference between the two judges is that the former did recuse himself whereas the latter refused to recuse himself but bull-dozed through the two cases in CIV 1903 of 2008 [No.2] (whilst CIV 1903 of 2008[No.1] was done righteously by Hasluck J) and the CIV 1112 of 2007 by making the two void judgments which is the subject matter of CIV 1981 of 2010 to set aright. The common law courts had set down the principles to be applied in abuse of process cases, where a matter was raised again which should have been dealt with in earlier proceedings as indicated in the words (as underlined below) of Sir James Wigram VC said:
“In trying this question I believe I state the rule of the Court correctly when I say that, where a given matter becomes the subject of litigation in, and of adjudication by, a court of competent jurisdiction, the Court requires the parties to that litigation to bring forward their whole case, and will not (except under special circumstances) permit the same parties to open the same subject of litigation in respect of matter which might have been brought forward as part of the subject in contest, but which was not brought forward, only because they have, from negligence, inadvertence, or even accident, omitted part of their case. The plea of res judicata applies, except in special cases, not only to points upon which the Court was actually required by the parties to form an opinion and pronounce a judgment, but to every point which properly belonged to the subject of litigation, and which the parties, exercising reasonable diligence, might have brought forward at the time.”
k) The question now before Judge Sharp in VR 87 of 2009 on 11.10.2011 is not the trial of the res judicata issues of VR 137 of 2006 of Judge Eckert but when they are going to stop the wrong doings of the Pseudo Board working in collaboration with the LPCC against me and how they are going to compensate me for those wrongs and when they are going to give me back my independent legal practice status. This issue was mooted by Judge Sharp and Ms. Le Miere of the LPCC on 26.11.2011 which was confirmed by Judge Sharp in the proceedings on 8.4.2011 when Le Miere was not able to answer my eight questions contained in my letter to the LPCC dated 21.3.2011.
Yours faithfully
NICHOLAS N CHIN